Disaccharide Definition

Definition: A disaccharide is a carbohydrate that is formed when two monosaccharides are joined together and a molecule of water is removed from the structure. Examples: Lactose is a disaccharide formed from the combination of galactose and glucose.Sucrose is a disaccharide formed from the combination of glucose and fructose.

Fighting for Friendship in the Epic Gilgamesh Essay

The epic of Gilgamesh opens with the people of Uruk unhappy about Gilgameshs behavior. He sends all boys off to war and no virgin is left to her groom because Gilgamesh must have them first. The people appeal to the gods and Aruru, goddess of creation, fashions Enkidu. Her intentions are to create someone who can resist Gilgamesh, although Enkidu first acts as a wild beast grazing in the fields and protecting the other animals. A harlot is called for to civilize Enkidu and after sleeping with her he realizes he is forever changed and now must go to fulfill his destiny. He travels to Uruk to challenge Gilgamesh. Although Gilgamesh wins, he is forever changed and gains a true friend. What is the meaning of the friendship between Gilgamesh†¦show more content†¦As an animal he did what he wanted when he wanted to, yet as a civil human being he now gains the knowledge of right and wrong and meaning. He must now live with a conscience and must realize his purpose. As a reader, we understand the consequences of Enkidus action yet like him, many times; we act without thought of the outcome. The harlot describes Gilgamesh as a, ...very strong, and like a wild bull he lords it over men, despite him being civilized he rules like a wild animal. Enkidu must travel to Uruk to civilize Gilgamesh. As he enters the city Gilgameshs people rejoice, seeing Enkidu is a match for even their King. Enkidu and Gilgamesh fight and despite Gilgamesh winning he is forever changed. He has found, in Enkidu, the one thing he has never had in a person an equal. As the harlot civilized Enkidu, he civilized Gilgamesh by his friendship, causing him to change his ways forever. Gilgamesh realizes through Enkidu that he has not made a lasting name for himself and they set out together to do this. First, they slay Humbaba, Keeper of the Cedars, based on Enkidus urging. Then Gilgamesh refuses Ishtar and because of her rage she sends down the Bull of Heaven which they also slay. The gods become enraged and decides one of the two must die. Enkidu is the one decided upon and becomes extremely ill. Gilgamesh never leaves his side throughout his illness. Despite him knowing Enkidu will die he cannot leave his friend alone and stays with him till theShow MoreRelatedComparsion f Epic of Gilgaines and Step Brothers1314 Words   |  5 Pagesancient Babylonian myth, Epic of Gilgamesh, depicts the harsh journey of a king and his quest for immortality, it also shares similarity to a modern movie, Step Brothers, by unraveling the story of two strangers who set aside their differences to become bonded as friends and brothers. The Epic of Gilgamesh is similar to the movie Step Brothers because they are both introduced with two main characters that share dislike for one another. For example, during the Epic of Gilgamesh, the city people of UrukRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1449 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is a bully king who frightens and annoys the people of Uruk. After the gathering with Enkidu and becoming his friend does Gilgamesh transform, into a hero worthy of history. The brotherly or â€Å"bromantic† ( considering the questionable relationship they have) love the two have for each other helps Gilgamesh become an better leader to his people by permitting him to better understand and identify with them. Even though the myth of Gilgamesh is very ancientRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Lesson962 Words   |  4 Pageslikely share have their similarities, maybe even be the same story, unintentionally, of course. Stories like The Epic of Gilgamesh and Toni Cade Bambara’s â€Å"The Lesson†. The Epic of Gilgamesh and â€Å"The Lesson† are mainly about the main character having to deal with a higher authority are either fought or just pointed out when the character hasn’t realized it. Both stories . The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale from ancient Mesopotamia, with no known author (however there is an editor who was a Sin-leqi-unninniRead MoreEssay on Gilgameshs Heroism1557 Words   |  7 Pagesmen, the kings knights, god like creatures, brave warriors. As criteria for any epic story a hero must be involved in the story. Furthermore, these heroes had to meet also specific criteria. The definition of an ancient time hero is very different than a hero today. Above all, he should be a skilled warrior, who had to respect authority, both governmental and religious. Around the time that the epic called Gilgamesh was written heroes were considered to be the men who helped or did virtuous deedsRead M oreGilgamesh Reflection Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is a story that describes the life of a king named Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh is considered perfect in his beauty, body, strength, and courage. While he might have all these great qualities on the outside, he has terrible qualities on the inside. He is selfish, arrogant, and would rape women whenever he pleased. In addition, he is two/thirds god, which is all the more reason one would think he would be a good, righteous, and helpful leader to his people. Instead, he takes hisRead MoreExamples Of Character Development In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1541 Words   |  7 PagesMesopotamia epic poem â€Å" The Epic of Gilgamesh†. There is no known author for this work, however, it is often known as the earliest surviving great works of literature. It’s not called â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† for nothing, Gilgamesh is shown in almost every part of the Poem. Him being the protagonist, really shows us , the audience, how much his character grew. In â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† there are three significant events that show the growth that Gilgamesh goes under throughout the epic poem. To beginRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Iliad1183 Words   |  5 PagesIn the epics The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad, heroes Achilles and Gilgamesh have important relationships with characters that directly and indirectly give readers a look at the character we might not normally see. For the mighty demi-god Achilles, this is the warrior Patroclus, whom he has a great respect for. For the tyrannical King Gilgamesh, this was Enkidu, the hairy man sent by the gods. The relationships that these characters have with their companions open these characters up for readersRead MoreThe Transformation of Gilgamesh in the Epic of Gilgamesh1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe Transformation of Gilgamesh in the Epic of Gilgamesh In â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† by we see significant transitions in the heros character as the story is developed. In this narrative poem, we get a glimpse of who he is and what his purposes and goals are. We see Gilgamesh act in many different ways. As an overbearing ruler resented by his people, a courageous and strong fighter, a deflated, depressed man, and finally as a man who seems content with what hes accomplished. Through all ofRead More The Friendship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is a historic story of the king of Uruk, Gilgamesh. The story depicts the short lived friendship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. The story begins as Shamat the harlot seduces Enkidu and convinces him to go to the city of Uruk and meet Gilgamesh. From that moment on, the two were very close. They planned a trip to the forest of cedars to defeat the monster known as Humbaba so that Gilgamesh could show his power to the citizens of Uruk. However, Enkid u tried â€Å"vainly to dissuade† (18)Read MoreEpic of Gilgamesh Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is one of earliest known pieces of literature. Through years of storytelling and translation, The Epic of Gilgamesh became a timeless classic. This story is believed to have originated from Sumerian poems and legends about the king of Uruk, Gilgamesh. Throughout the epic, many themes arose about women, love, and journeys and the one I would like to discuss is the theme of death. Also, I will discuss if Gilgamesh accepts morality at the end of the story and the development of

Public Relations and Culture-Free-Samples- Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Culture and Pulblic Relations. Answer: Culture and public relations share a close relation with each other, where one could be termed as a complementary of the other. Culture refers to the customs and the social practices that bind the people of the society together. The culture of each country is formed with the combination of various localized culture. However, the overall culture in a country remains the same. This assignment highlights the culture of Singapore. The culture of Singapore is mainly influenced by the combination of the European and the Asian cultures. This country is often referred to as the meeting place of the Eastern and the Western culture. Public relations also have an essential role to play in relation to culture. The culture of a country highlights the ways public relations are maintained. The culture of some country ensures that the public relations are maintained cordially, while in some other culture, the public relations are met formally. Culture and Public relations cannot be seen as two separate entities. A multicultural society paves the way for a better public relations in the society (Kurin, 2015). Various components of the multicultural practices that have considerable impact on the public relations are: Interdependence: With a rich culture, the people of the country develop interdependency of each other, irrespective of the variations in culture (Bhasin, Venkataramany Ng, 2015). Thus, a rich cultural diversity is observed and public relations among the people of the country are enriched. Cultural sensitivity: With a positive and healthy public relations, the cultural sensitivity among the people of the country is developed (Eller, 2014). The people became sensitive towards the culture of each other and they respect the culture of each other as well. This, in turn enriches the culture and the society of a country. Diversity and its values: The people and the society learn to value and acknowledge diversity. The enhancement of public relations is witnessed as the perception of the people towards multicultural society becomes positive (Kurin, 2015). Resolution of conflicts: Multicultural diversity gives rise to conflicts. Resolution of conflicts is seen if multicultural diversity is accepted and public relations are enhanced. Symmetrical communication: Cultural stability opens the ways for long-term relationships and mutual understanding, thus, enhancing public relations (Eller, 2014). The study of human beings is referred to as anthropology. The study of human beings is an essential component of culture. The lives of human beings along with the culture and the lifestyle they follow are an integral part of culture (Keesing, 2013). The behaviour of human beings and their interpersonal relations are considered as an essential component of culture and public relations. Cultural anthropology also encompasses the ideas and values along with the other domains of the cognitive society (Eller, 2014). Thus, the relation between culture and anthropology is intense along with enhancement of the public relations. An in-depth understanding of the knowledge of the people belonging to various culture, along with identifying the differences in culture enhances public relations. This is also followed by enhancement of culture and enhanced multicultural diversity (Bhasin, Venkataramany Ng, 2015). Anthropology studies the human beings and all the attributes related to human beings, thus encompassing culture and public relations (Warner, 2014). For example, the culture of Singapore is a rich one, with a history. The people and the society have a multicultural diversity yet lives in harmony in the diverse culture. Thus, the richness of the culture and heritage enhances the public relations in Singapore. Ethnography is defined as the activity of discovering the intricate features of culture. It is the activity of discovering the culture and describing the values and customers, habits and foods of the people of that particular culture. Ethnographic fieldwork could be also termed as the hallmark of the cultural anthropology (Keesing, 2013). This includes the participation in the various cultural activities, tasting the traditional food as well as experiencing the various customs of the culture of Singapore (Kong, 2015). Ethnography is strictly a practical activity with limited theoretical work. Rather than studying the culture and the people, ethnography highlights learning from the people and their culture (Bhasin, Venkataramany Ng, 2015). Learning from the people and their culture enhances the public relations. For example, the culture of Singapore is warm and they welcome the people of other culture heartily (Miller et al., 2014). However, no such traits are seen in the western wor ld. Thus, the people from various other parts of the world could carry out ethnographic activities thus paving way for multicultural society as well as enhanced public relations (Hayakawa Venieris, 2016). The climate, flora and fauna also cast a significant impact on the culture of the people. Thus, ethnography, culture and the public relations are inseparable and intrinsically attached to each other (Bhasin, Venkataramany Ng, 2015). Thus, culture, public relations and ethnography cannot be separated from each other. Cultural interdependency is defined as the collaboration of various culture and people belonging to different culture in order to fulfil a bigger goal (Warner, 2014). Cultural interdependence is only possible if multicultural diversity is accepted and practiced widely. In case of Singapore, the people and their culture are flexible (Fiske Taylor, 2013). They gladly accept the people of various other culture and ensures that cultural interdependency is carried out successfully. Moreover, even the culture of Singapore is composed of various small-localised cultures (Eller, 2014). Thus, cultural dependency has a major role to play in achieving harmony in the society. Acceptance of the culture of each other along with the acceptance of the different customs and practices, along with respecting them enough is important (Keesing, 2013). Cultural interdependency creates and promotes a healthy public relation (Bhasin, Venkataramany Ng, 2015). Cultural interdependency highlights how the peo ple belonging to the various cultures interact with each other and how much they are ready to accept and respect the differences (Fiske Taylor, 2013). Lack of effective interaction and respect towards each other will result in ineffective cultural interdependency. This is not desirable in any society and lack of interdependency affects the culture of a society adversely (Hayakawa Venieris, 2016). Moreover, public relations are also degraded if the cultural interdependency is not effective. For example, Singapore is culturally dependent on the Eastern and Western counties as the culture is strongly influenced by the Eastern as well as the Western world (Kong, 2015). However, the western countries do not have any cultural interdependencies with the eastern countries. Another example is that the food habits of the people of Singapore are found to have Eastern and Western traits, whereas the costumes they wear are also culturally interdependent (Kim, 2017). Thus, with the cultural int erdependency, the public relations are enhanced as the people learn to accept the culture and customs of each other, respecting the differences. Culture and sub-culture has a strong effect on culture as well as the occupation of the people living in a society. The occupational culture is developed through social interactions among the people of various cultures and mutual support among each other (Fiske Taylor, 2013). Moreover, common training of the people, similar goals set and the similarities of the personal characteristics in a particular occupational group are essential for occupational culture (Beugelsdijk, Kostova, Roth, 2017). The occupational culture could be achieved successfully, if the society is prepared for the cultural diversity and dependency on each other. Moreover, the public relations are enhanced in the occupational culture, if they are based on the platform of a multicultural society (Kim, 2017). Lack of effective occupational culture will affect the culture at the workplace, where people belonging to different culture will not work in harmony (Shaw, 2017). Before occupational culture is achieved, it i s essential to achieve multicultural diversity and harmony in the society (Wagner, 2016). In order to understand and achieve occupational culture, it is essential to identify and understand the various dimensions (Keesing, 2013). According to Hofstede, the six dimensions of organizational culture are: power distance index, normative versus pragmatic, individualism verses collectivism, Masculinity verses Femineity, Uncertainty avoidance index, Indulgence verses Restraint (Beugelsdijk, Kostova, Roth, 2017). Power distance index: This is defined as the degree of inequality that is seen among the people without power as well as people with power in any organization (Rallapalli Montgomery, 2015). A high score in the PDI highlights the fact that the society and the organization accept inequality in the hierarchy (Soh, 2016). However, for example, in the society and culture of Singapore, the PDI score is relatively low, highlighting the fact that multicultural harmony and equality in the organizations are accepted. Individualism verses collectivism: This quality in occupational culture refers to the strength of the employees within the community of their own (Shaw, 2017). A high score refers to the fact that there is hardly any interpersonal connection among the people belonging to the multicultural society (Warner, 2014). However, in a collectivist society, people work in teams with strong interpersonal communication and interactions, thus supporting the needs of each other (Bhasin, Venkataramany Ng, 2015). Masculinity verses Femineity: This is referred to as the distribution in the roles of the men and the women (Rallapalli Montgomery, 2015). In a society that is masculine, the roles of the men and the women are discriminated and demonstrations of being strong are highlighted as positive traits (Kim, 2017). However, in a feminine society, the virtues such as modesty and humbleness are highlighted as great virtues. In the occupational culture of Singapore, for example, the MAS score is low, highlighting the fact that they are more focused on the quality lifestyle and culture and not on success and money (Kong, 2015). Uncertainty avoidance index: This refers to the situation in which the people are able to understand and avoid the uncertain situations (Bhasin, Venkataramany Ng, 2015). In the culture of Singapore, for example, the UAI index is quiet high. Thus, they are conservative and rigid, and the portray lack of openness to changes as well s innovations (Fiske Taylor, 2013). Pragmatic versus Normative: The countries having a high score of PRA tends to be modest and pragmatic. Moreover, they are also long-term oriented. The countries that score low are much more religious and nationalistic (Hayakawa Venieris, 2016). US have a normative score, as the people are short-term goals oriented and believe in quick results. However, the society of Singapore is Pragmatic as they believe in long-term goals. Indulgence versus restraint: Countries that have higher IVR score are free spirited and are driven by their own emotions (Keesing, 2013). However, in Singapore, for example, the IVR scores are quite low, thus highlighting the facts that they emphasise on suppressing their emotions are abiding to the rules set by the society. Thus, occupational culture has a key role to play in the enhancement of public relations. The post modernism is a movement that is a reaction to the social culture between the 16th and 20th century. In the postmodernism, three areas of capitalism are highlighted (Lash, 2014). These are the market capitalism, monopoly capitalism and the consumer capitalism. These three characteristics are prominent and cast a strong impact on the society and its culture (Nicholson, 2013). In the culture of Singapore, post-modernism traits are not followed. Culture shares a strong relation with public relations. The culture and social practices along with the customs that are followed in the society paves the way for multicultural society. With the acceptance in the diversity among the various cultures in the society, the public relations are enhanced. The people belonging to various cultures learn to accept the people of other cultures, thus enhancing public relations. Moreover, the various key concepts of culture such as anthropology, ethnography, cultural interdependency, occupational culture and postmodernism. These have a strong impact on the culture of Singapore and enhance the public relations among the multicultural people. However, if the society and culture of Singapore does not call for harmony in the multicultural backdrop, then public relations are witnessed to be degraded. The culture of Singapore is strongly influenced by the Eastern and the Western culture. Hence, a perfect blend among the two is essential. References Beugelsdijk, S., Kostova, T., Roth, K. (2017). An overview of Hofstede-inspired country-level culture research in international business since 2006.Journal of International Business Studies,48(1), 30-47. Bhasin, B., Venkataramany, S., Ng, L. K. (2015). Modifying Culture to Advance Economic Growth: The Case of Singapore. InNationalism, Cultural Indoctrination, and Economic Prosperity in the Digital Age(pp. 52-65). IGI Global. Eller, J. D. (2014).Introducing anthropology of religion: culture to the ultimate. Routledge. Fiske, S. T., Taylor, S. E. (2013).Social cognition: From brains to culture. Sage. Hayakawa, H., Venieris, Y. (2016). Consumer interdependence via reference groups. InBehavioral Interactions, Markets, and Economic Dynamics(pp. 81-99). Springer Japan. Keesing Felix, M. (2013).Cultural anthropology the science of custom. Rinehart And Company Inc; New York. Kim, S. (2017). National culture and public service motivation: investigating the relationship using Hofstedes five cultural dimensions.International Review of Administrative Sciences,83(1_suppl), 23-40. Kong, L. (2015).Food, foodways and foodscapes: Culture, community and consumption in post-colonial Singapore. World Scientific. Kurin, R. (2015). Producing Anthropology: Culture of, by, and for the People.General Anthropology,22(1), 1-5. Lash, S. (2014).Sociology of postmodernism. Routledge. Miller, J., Wroblewski, M., Villafuerte, J., Madrid, A. L., Toronto, S. S. (2014). Creating a Kaizen Culture.McGrow Hill, New York. Nicholson, L. (2013).Feminism/postmodernism. Routledge. Rallapalli, K. C., Montgomery, C. D. (2015). Marketing Strategies For Asian-Americans: Guidelines Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions. InMinority Marketing: Research Perspectives for the 1990s(pp. 73-77). Springer International Publishing. Shaw, K. (2017). Introduction. InCosmopolitanism in Twenty-First Century Fiction(pp. 1-26). Springer International Publishing. Soh, K. (2016). Teaching Chinese Culture in Singapore Schools. InTeaching Chinese Language in Singapore(pp. 179-188). Springer Singapore. Wagner, R. (2016).The invention of culture. University of Chicago Press. Warner, M. (2014).Culture and management in Asia. Routledge

Odyssey Essay free essay sample

In Homer’s Odyssey women and goddesses are consistently playing major roles. Whether it be cherishing and taking care of the men, or being the cause disaster. Beauty, wisdom and treachery are features of females and feminine practises that are clearly portrayed in Homer’s Odyssey. The significance of women in the Odyssey is made clear even from the first page. Calypso is holding Odysseus captive on an island. She is a witch but is still described as a radiant creature (p 3). Although he is on this island alone with this beautiful goddess all he longs for is to get home to his wife. Calypso is described as a radiant and beautiful creature with a lovely voice. Yet she is called a witch and is the one not allowing Odysseus to carry out his wishes. In the house of Alcinoos Odysseus calls Calypso a scheming witch with lovely hair and then goes on to say she is a terrible being. We will write a custom essay sample on Odyssey Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Odysseus again says, â€Å"†¦beautiful Calypso†¦ and a terrible creature she is! She rescued me and treated me kindly loved me and fed me† (p 89). He makes sure to note the beauty of Calypso and of some of her actions but also says some distasteful things about her. She seems to represent temptation and how potentially disastrous elements and situations can seem so inviting and posses such beauty. Although many of the immortals never fail to tempt Odysseus, there is one goddess with her glinting eyes who never fails to watch over him. Athena’s care for Odysseus is first shown when the gods are gathered in the palace of Zeus. She questions her father saying, †¦ What about that clever Odysseus? I am anxious about him, poor fellow, kept from his friends all this while, in trouble and sorrow, in that island covered with trees, and nothing but waves all around it, in the very middle of the sea! It is the home of one of ourselves, the daughter of Atlas†¦She is always coaxing him with soft deceitful words to forget Ithaca; but Odysseus would be happy to see as much as the smoke leaping up from his naive land, and then to die. And you cannot spare him thought, Olympian. Don’t you owe him something for all those sacrifices which he used to offer in their camp on the plain of Troy? Why have you such an odd grudge against him, Zeus? (p 4). While one goddess is keeping Odysseus form what he really desires, another is fighting for his cause. Athena becomes a sort of guardian angel for Odysseus and his family. While at the conference with the other gods she uses her cunning and charm to find out where the gods stand with the Odysseus situation and prompts them into action. Zeus ends his reply with, Come now, let us all try to think how we can persuade Poseidon to abate his anger and let him go home to his native land. Surely he will not be able to stand out against all the immortals, and keep up a quarrel all by himself! (p 5). Zeus is thinking of pressuring Poseidon into letting go of the resentment he feels towards Odysseus. However as soon as he ends his reply Athena is already pushing for the immortals to make a decision before Poseidon can make his case. This is Athena speaking out against the wishes of another god in the presence of Cronion himself, for the cause of a mere mortal, however great that mortal may be. Feminine strength and wisdom is not only present in the goddess Athena, but is shown by Penelopeia. On page eight Penelopeia is described as a wise and faithful wife, and a beautiful creature. In his time stranded on the island Odysseus has slept with Calypso a number of times and will again before he bids her farewell. Odysseus caves into the temptation of a beautiful woman. Penelopeia, however, does all she can to stay faithful to her man; using a bit of trickery to keep from taking one of the suitors in marriage for as long as possible. She not only overcomes any temptation, she rejects it so utterly and completely. This shows the fidelity and strength of women as seen by Homer compared to men. When Odysseus is receiving a beating at the hands of Poseidon as he approaches the Phaiacian Country on a raft, Ino sees him. She is the White Sea Goddess and she feels pity for him. She offers him some advice and gives him a veil. She tells him that so long as he has the veil he cannot be harmed (p 69). This is similar to how Calypso says she saved Odysseus as he was floating in the sea, straddling a ship’s keel (p 65). Like Calypso saving Odysseus, Ino pitying him and giving him the veil is another example of the importance of goddesses in the Odyssey. Again a goddess saves Odysseus. Throughout the book Athena is constantly planning the next phase of Odysseus’ journey. When Athena visits Nausicaa in the house of Alcinoos, she is again working in the favour of Odysseus. This time she is plotting the discovery of Odysseus. She prompts Nausicaa to go out and wash all the linen lying around. After resting in a thicket Odysseus awakes to the sound of Nausicaa and her maids playing at ball. The first thing Odysseus says to Nausicaa is, â€Å"I kneel to thee, Queen† (p 78). This shows great respect on the part of Odysseus, and what he represents, which is the exemplary male. Nausicaa shows her intelligence and wisdom when she instructs Odysseus on how to enter the city. She says to him: Well, I want to avoid any unkind gossip among the people, or some one might blame afterwards. They are very high and mighty in our town; some evil-minded person might say, ‘Who is this fine big stranger with Nausicaa? Where did she pick him up? Will be a husband for her, no doubt†¦Perhaps she had tired out some god with her prayers, and down he comes from heaven to have her forever more! ’ That’s what they will say, and it might bring me into disgrace† (p 81). So she tells Odysseus to wait in her father’s orchard outside the city until he thinks that she has reached her father’s house. Then he should enter the city and ask for the mansion of Prince Alcinoos, (pp 81-82). It is also clear that Athena is at work because after saying, â€Å"†¦ask the way to the mansion of Prince Alcinoos†, she then goes on to say, â€Å"It is easy to know it, a little child could lead you† (p 82). As Odysseus is making his way into the city Athena covers him in a thick mist. Then she meets him in the form of a little girl and she is from whom Odysseus asks the directions to the mansion of Alcinoos. This is a particularly amusing act by Athena. Unfortunately, not all the women in the Odyssey are faithful and loving towards their husbands returning from battle. The treachery of women in the Odyssey is best shown by the tales of Ares and Aphrodite. Also by the cheerless fable of Agamemnon: He told how first they lay secretly in the house of Hephaistos himself. Ares brought her many gifts and dishonoured the bed of Lord Hephaistos; but before long Helios the sun came and told him that he had seen them lying in a†¦ loving embrace. Hephaistos heard the cruel tale†¦ Ares kept no blind man’s watch. He saw the master-craftsman going away; he made haste to the house of the famous smith, eager for the love of garlanded Cythereia. She had just come in from Almighty Cronion her father, and there she was sitting in the house when he entered. He clasped her hand, and said: ‘Come my, my love, let us to bed and take our joy! Hephaistos is not in the place, but I think he is gone already to Lemnos†¦She was filled with joy at the thought, and they lay down on the bed (p 98). These are the words of a deeply disappointed Agamemnon as he describes his final hour to Odysseus: †¦ No enemy struck me down on dry land; but Aigisthos plotted my death with my accursed wife – invited me to his house, set me down to a banquet, butchered me as if I was an ox at the manger! †¦ Most frightful of all was the shriek of Cassandra†¦ I heard it when the traitress Clytaimnestra killed her over my body†¦ as I lay dying with a sword through my body: the bitch turned her back†¦(p 144). Clearly the women in the two stories never had a discussion with Penelopeia or Bright Eyes. They represent the absolute opposite of what Penelopeia stands for, which is faithfulness and wisdom. Homer’s Odyssey Illustrates some of the roles played by women. These roles are not only played out in the book. They can be interpreted as proceedings that took place in Homer’s time, and may even be happening today. Some of the most significant aspects of women are also noted. In the Odyssey Homer does not fail to state the beauty of women and goddesses. Whether the women or goddesses are an obstacle in the eyes of the great hero Odysseus, or they serve him well and protect him, their beauty is always so significant. The wisdom of women is also an element of great importance, like that of Athena. In the book Odysseus is saved time and time again by the intelligence and the wisdom of goddesses and women. However, the treachery of some women is also an element of great consequence treachery that is devastating and treachery that brings about death and humiliation. These are the aspects of the feminine mind, heart and body that are illuminated in the Odyssey.