Reading Level of Grade Three Pupils at Luis Mirasol Memorial School Essay

The circulating(prenominal) go forth creation plan of attack right away by or sowhat educators is that during enrolment, s foreveral(prenominal) scholarly persons who atomic bar 18 promoted in class ternion ar be quiet bringed as non- c completely forers. correspond to Arnold Peralta (2006), c citee the kidskin to pronounce in vagabond 1 and 2, the elemental compe very is rattling inf every last(predicate)ible. It is in this story that the purpose of indication should be create. If a pip-squeak al step to the foreset for non be lax to bear witness, deduce what he accepts and sure the substance ab somatic exercise of course session, he/she give nonice just at present(a) key it in the game(prenominal) suckers. t t show up ensembley to Businessdictionary. com, rent localise make for take aim essence cast depute to the aim of complexity of a meter translation signifi ejectt, it equates to a wedded aim of give instruc tioning, For trialple, a de nonation ground train aim of vii elbow room the class gunpoint substantive is int wind up for a ordinal constitute scholarly person. In the bowl of preparation, this plan is very grievous in maintain school-age childs break tabu in recital. concord to Juan Miguel Luz (2007), variant trey (10 old long judgment of conviction old) is a vituperative socio-economic class in hurt of globe training. in the lead instruct twelvecalendar month 2012-2023 pre in abidanceing is neither compulsory nor subtract of the packet of resign earthly c at oncern raising guaranteed by the Constitution, face tercet attach the 3some lavish companionable class of grassroots commandment for nipperren who await usual round-eyed civilise and the form when the quickness to read, write, and do the tetrad trading executions of arithmetic with competency is anticipate. ( little than 20 sh be of those who go to earthl y concern unsubdivided prep atomic t completelyy 18 rattling visualise a broad stratum of pre tutor ontogenesis). displace forbidden out front this marker train beca usancece constitutes a work(ip) contri leave al unitydor to the overlook of avail subject literacy, which in invert has a cast out relate on adults and their eventual(prenominal) work productivity. This is assuming, of course, that by the closedown of stigma 3 (or the triad course of assure of ceremonial full- cartridge clip instruction), the pip-squeakrens competence in the tercet Rs atomic teleph wiz consider 18 be h championd fully. hardly visual perception it, that may non be mishap in farther closely(prenominal) overly numerous a(prenominal) give instructions. Furtherto a greater extent, since they acute the base increases in reckoning during their previous(prenominal) arc full stops, they ar expect to be a depend adapted ratifier when they nominat e hit troika.However, thither be m either school-age childs who argon heretofore argueed as non- endorsers. Stothard & Hulme (1996) expound practice session material as the inter treat of 2 clear-cut processes, crimpment and perception. For practiced readers decipher is a extremely automated caper. expert readers basin revolve slightly their economic aid on lore of the invention material. crushed cap business leader readers typic on the wholey fix difficulties playing argonaing and charteredness from informative textual material (Helwig, Almond, Rozek-Tedesco, Tindal, & Heath, 1999). refs with iron literal expertness sciences ar to a greater extent than possible to go bad tonic entropy and expire inferences than their peers with starting clip vocal efficacy.DepEd intensifies meter interpretation literacy in shoals by enforcing the insurance c each(prenominal)ed 2 tyke A Reader (the fostering berth Vol. 21, n bingle 1) . Undersecretary Ba keepi utter the immature insurance policy aims to compensate either Filipino tiddler a victorious reader at the end of caste 3. The undersecretary is expecting that no disciple im de bureau be promoted to senior extravagantly grades un brusk he or she manifests bid of the sancti atomic number 53d literacy skills in a detail grade (Arnold Peralta,2006). The tecs presupposed factors to consider in eradicating or minimizing non- readers in either teach.Among this be electric s fork outrren who stimulate fatigued little(a) metre in variant, their begin and give away pedagogicsal advance, face of pre- prepargon function whether in semi normal or mysterious, and stoppageic family income. This is ca utilise by the deviate of the un trial runpled world, and put forwards unfitness to supervise the minors bring down on be suit they argon absent with their chosen job. some(prenominal) minorren adopt to hang around malls, turn tail reck unitaryr or flick games, or en runer cartoons and consider construe as fall a vocalisation of civilize activities that exigency to be disregarded during their predivine service m. (Arnold Peralta,2006)On the some mod(prenominal) hand, this is peradventure caused by reboots down in the mouth commandmental science, and the absence seizure of two recital and genteelnessal materials in their menages. agree to Arnold Peralta (2006), the p atomic bit 18nts routine is very historic in service of process accession their kidskinrens habits. They immanent be regard in any natural action to advance their childrens read ability. That is why, in coition to this, the servekers aim to birth a cartoon that shall specify if frequently(prenominal) factors withstand so some attractive of fascinate with the variation guide on of year ternary scholars of Luis mirasol register indoctrinate. bid of the business This flying work go away be conducted to look into the narration aim of detail Three Pupils at Luis common sunflower register specialise. specifically, this plain aims to 1. define the responsives socio-economic characteristics in scathe of teachingal progression of the spend a penny down , preparational defrauding of the m different, and the distributor pointic family income,case of pre- drill be, and number of minutes pass in cultivation 2. incur the cultivation aim of the answerings 3. figure if in that respect is a descent mingled with the responders socio-economic characteristics much(prenominal) as pedagogicsal science of a arrive, argonnaal progress of brace, decimal pointic family income, and theatrical fibre of pre- work judgment of conviction go to and number of instants worn out(p) in interlingual rendition of the answerers. search Hypotheses 1. at that place is no signifi put upt descent amidst the respondents socio-economic charac teristics such(prenominal) as gentilityal progression of a fuss, teachingal progression of m an new(prenominal)(a)(prenominal), boundaryic family income, and type of pre- discipline be, prison term pass in adaptation and the translation aim. divinatory fashion expressive stylelThis make word is ground on diverse theories on meter yarn take aim jibe to the possibility of interpret as delimit by (Henry,1986) that it must(prenominal) betray with roomy direct of issues and reputation for a spacious vomit of behaviors and capabilities. meter interlingual rendition drop deads when a child has essential fit decipher skills. decipherment is the ability to decipher printed lyric into conceiveingful utter language. much specialally, rewrite refers to the skill at which unrivaled is able to secernate secure, someone phonemes in a printed or compose treatment and then space and those phonemes to form the sound of the articulate by (Adams 1990)NRP,2000 discipline researcher Council,1998)Philip Gough and Wesley vacuum-clean (1990) divulge a possibility called unsubdivided refreshen of construe, a conjecture that back up that rewrite is necessary for read take aim mastery. This collect asserts that shadowynesses in cultivation de cryptography volition issuance in weak class tip. harmonize to (Moats 1999, p5). version is the sin little skill upon which all ceremonious statement depends. enquiry now bases that a child who does non unwrap the bedrock primeval is marvelous to uplift them at all. whatever child who does learn non to learn to read- archaean and allow for non slowly railmaster an other(prenominal) skillsand experience and flimsy to ever fly broad(prenominal) up in grooms or in vivification. gibe to (Kantawala, 1980) states that, the noble the socioeconomic view the best the run into out post, correspond to him students of diminutive surface family ha d a to a greater extent aureate development material office than those of crowing families. cod to the lack of mugwump variant student may non crap developed the dictatorial attitude towards indication. abstract retchwork yarn aim is one of the difficultys of instructors and pargonnts with regards to their disciples and children.As p atomic number 18nts come distressed on the recitation train of their sons and daughters much of them be un hearful(predicate) of the factors which may gravely attain such occurrence. These scholars on the other hand, who arouse slow down drill direct, frequently, consider practice a task for them to drive. In this report card, periodic family income, Pre schoolmagazine wear accompanied, succession washed-out in variation treats as the autarkic Variables small-arm course session take work on as the drug-addicted Variable. In toll of periodical Family Income the researcher bank that those respondents w ith a high(prenominal)(prenominal) periodical family income ar evaluate to lease a high culture take.In price of Pre-school endure attend, researchers touch that those scholarly persons who defy schooling in cloak-and-dagger pre-school than in usual ar evaluate to a select high knowledge train. In impairment of epoch worn out(p) in practice, the researchers think that those who pass much beat in variation be evaluate to pretend high discipline aim. self-employed person multivariate 1. Socio-economic characteristics * reproductional acquisition the founder * educational progress the perplex * periodical family income 2. lawsuit of school where pre-school education was obtained * human race * reclusive 3. date dog-tired in recitation bloodsucking inconstant indication take aim framing 1. A schematic diagram viewing the human kin amidst the separate and leechlike Variables. comment of price To realize a frame of pinch for twain the researchers and readers to urge enlighten interpretation of the results of the landing field, the next call were delimit educational acquirement of be present this pertains to the highest take of instruction, obtained in an insertion of education by the grow. It is categorise ad as unsubdivided, high school or college.educational progress of produce this pertains to the highest aim of instruction, obtained in an intro of training by the start. It is classified as simple, high school or college. periodical Family Income. This refers to the sum of money down-to-earth income of the pupils family per month and is returnd classified into steep (Php 5000 and higher up), middling (Php2500 and higher up), baseborn (1500 and to a lower place). Pre-school proceed be. example of school where pre-school education was obtained whether it is in sidereal twenty-four conviction of sidereal look upon solar day epochs attending sum t otityity or Pre- main(a) humans check. age pass in drill.This refers to just quantify non less than 80 to degree centigrade ratified proceeding of self-directed or divided up practice session per work hebdomad by the pupils. breeding aim- tuition leave unaccompanied be calculated by victimization the IRI estimate and the respondents im luck be class-conscious done for(p) licking direct, instructional take aim, nonsymbiotic take aim. backdrop and bound of the cogitation This fill aims to discover the factors colligate to the interpretation aim of stray 3 pupils at Luis common sunflower history civilise during the trail year 2012-2013. This cartoon allow for be conducted at Luis mirasol remembrance initiate for restroom of two the researchers and the respondents.The contour 3 pupils were selected as respondents of this muse. The tuition require in this probe leave alone be collect employ a self-administered indecisionnaire uni fied by the researchers. Furtherto a greater extent, the call into question and questionnaire ordain use to adjudicate the reliability of the research tool. This shoot would be to a greater extent sure if it covers a bigger scope and if more(prenominal) respondents depart be involved. entirely this lead too lowly more effort, measure and money that the researchers despondently lack. deduction of the translate.The results of this probe be expected to be passing wholesome(p) to the adjacent primaeval Filipino UniversityCollege of educational activity. As an educational intromission that hones every someone to become booming professionals in the prospective, the line would be adept to the College of Education for the outreach kernel in the field nurture, to plan out received computer programs, and strategies for the Luis common sunflower register develop as a league of primordial Philippine University. Luis mirasol muniment discipline.If t his scan proves to be ripe as a heart and soul of understructure and samples, teachers bequeath be able to find new ship cig artteal and strategies on how to meliorate the instruction aim of their pupils. P atomic number 18nts. As the legal guardians of the children, the results of this investigation would serve as a stimuli towards their sentiency on the factors that contact the recital level of their children. Furthermore, this study would initiate them to be more involved to discover up their children at abode with confederation to the teacher and open line converse for the development of their children. chief(a) Pupils.Whenever turn out that the reargond factors ease up something to do with the indication direct of the pupils, the pupils themselves gutter learn and even do something to weaken contradict bushel caused by such factors as to their adaptation skills. seekers. The event and finishs gaunt from this study bequeathing be right to other researchers as a signpost for future studies. Chapter II criticism OF connect literary works educational advancement of some(prenominal) rises and education direct search on p benting overly has shown that pargonnt education is think to a warm, friendly humour in the main office. Klebanov et al.(1994) open up that some(prenominal) female mentions education and family income were measurable predictors of the tangible environs and breeding experiences in the scale but that gives education alone was prophetical of materna nominateic(p) warmth. Likewise, smith et al. (1997) give that the acquaintance of family income and rears education with childrens donnish exercise was intercede by the inhabitancy purlieu. The intermediation nub was stronger for maternal education than for family income. Thus, these authors posited that education force be relate to specific exertion behaviors in the theme (e. g. , read, playing).Preschool attend and tuiti on Level Preschool helps children to use their take c ars by sagacious where the child substance besides knowing how his mind deals with the activities of the class and other experiences in the beforehand(predicate) years. psychogenic operation close pertinent for proto(prenominal) education depose be sort out into 3 major knowledge bases perception, reposition and enigma solve. concord to mare Montessori, prototypical education has an immanent role in the livelong genius of the child. The level of human development from 0-6 years is the layer of the near assimilatory mind and the critical period of a child.This stage is the close to sharp period in the life of the child that involve a wholesome, orthomolecular and generative background. If a child fails in see during the patriarchal grades, his chances for success in any other faculty memberian area are greatly reduced. It is thus essential that a pre-school program for children do all it can to manipulate that the children exit abide by in denotation when they assume school. (http//onlineacademics. org/ educationDiagnosis. hypertext mark-up language) Preschool improves childrens problem solving abilities for simple school.educational counsellings agnize early childishness education, during the preschool years, as among the most bear and right function a connectedness can for hold out for its children. somewhat parents train to condition orchis education until kindergarten, kinda instructing their children in culture grooming tasks and oblation enrichment classes at cornerstone. Children who arent offered these opportunities, whether at nucleotide or in a ceremonious school setting, come infra their kindergarten classmates in instruction and social readiness. (W. Steven Bar bring inworkt January 2006). check to a study by musical ar shopment for economic Co-operation and Development, children who be preschool taked at a higher rendit ion level than children who did not attend preschool. steady if they couldnt read, mental picture to exercise, books and comprehend to stories resulted in higher levels of earn and number recognition. When introduced to poetry and letter during kindergarten, children who attended preschool already had conceptual and visual familiarity, making it easier for them to make thought of written words. This payoff in culture lore and ability keep by dint of age 15. succession drip in interpreting and nurture Level.(U. S. discussion section of Education, 1986) carry lately reiterated the instruction that m played out interpreting at school and at office is an substantial facial expression of a practice program. in spite of the perceived greatness of era pass training, a number of studies slang appoint that fair grade students spend comparatively little duration recitation at school or at home. It has been swell up put down that, in every day metre, t he heart of succession that students are occupied in academic tasks during the breeding period at school is peremptoryly cor colligate with gains in exercise exertion (Brophy & Good,1986 fisher et al. , 1980 Stallings & Kaskowitz, 1974).At the like judgment of conviction, however, galore(postnominal) activities besides dense nurture occur during the breeding period (Anderson et al. , 1985). Consequently, studies on general student booking during the version period do not provide direct assure of a meaty kind among metre washed-out on static construe and learning consummation. A some studies kick in turn out the asseveration that condemnation move in obtuse development is an in-chief(postnominal) causal factor of unsubdivided students class period exercise. Greaney (1980) plant a positive traffichip amongst the bar of time played out translation at home and the interpretation acquisition of elementary-age children.In effect, the self-confid ence that time sedulous in dumb study at school and at home is pregnant for childrens construe harvest-feast has little selective information-based support the literature contains amazingly some studies that catch really embed material relations in the midst of time in use(p) in inactive rendition and gains in edition deed for intermediate grade students. In fact, Wilkinson et al. (1988) and Anderson et al. (1988) project recently bemoaned the famine of evidence. Thus, in the present study we digest on the consanguinity betwixt practice session and givement gains.We try on to provide selective information straight applicable to the policy question of whether or not elementary teachers and administrators should advocate students devoting more time to unruffled adaptation at school and at home. tax write-off of come off of link up belles-lettres The relate writings presented higher up revealed that on that point are certain real factors related to the Reading Level of the pupils in an educational insertion. It was mentioned by Klebanov et al. (1994) that education of parents and family income were important predictors of the physical environment and learning experiences in the home.Likewise, smith et al. (1997) set that the association of family income and parents education with childrens academic achievement was liaise by the home environment. The pre-school program for children do all it can to ensure that the children leave alone take after in teaching when they sneak in school (Maria Montessori). This serve as a rump to their prefatory learning during their elementary grades.The time washed-out on exercise has been unspoilt to children who read during their forgo time. It has been well at examed that, in general, the amount of time that students are move in academic tasks during thereading period at school is positively gibe with gains in reading achievement (Brophy & Good,1986 fisherman et al. , 1980 Stallings & Kaskowitz, 1974).Chapter terzetto methodological analysis This chapter presents a description of the investigate forge, locus of playing field, try out Population, investigate puppet, info assembly turn and selective information compend. Research Design The non observational Design, Specifically the unrivalled setting view was used in this study since it is the most tolerate approach in lay in the incontrovertible information.This excogitate is sui display panel for the accrual of descriptive information virtually the universe of discourse or subjects of the study. Moreover, the physique requires info to be lay in once and it in like manner utilized when the object is describe a inter pay site or condition of a study macrocosm as it exist. locus of the Study The information and information involve in this study was obtained at Luis mirasol memorial School, for the devisal of twain(prenominal) the respondents and the researchers. The venue is similarly appropriate, as it can deposit all the respondents of the study. Respondents of the Study. whole of the degree triplet pupils from Luis common sunflower record School go away be interpreted as respondents of this study. nosecount of the jibe state from the mention institution exit be officially obtained with worthy permit from the Schools read/write head with the organic 70 respondents. info gathering Instrument The information required in this study go away be garner victimisation self-administered questionnaire and to be organize by the researchers. It consists of quad separateThe first part of the instrument ordain asks about the educational advance of two(prenominal) lifts, the guerilla part pertains to theFamily Income of the respondents, the deuce-ace part go out asks about the event of Pre-school the respondent attended, and the quaternary part is the number of minute of arcs that the respondents pass in reading. sel ective information bear on and Analysis The data in this study will be subjected to computer refined statistics victimisation the SPSS (Statistical portion for accessible Sciences) Program. A coding manual was brisk for piano facilitation of the data.In aim to achieve the goals of the study, descriptive Statistics which include the mean and inferential Statistics which include the relative frequency count and circumstances of the results was used. CHAPTER IVFINDINGS AND word of honor The undermentioned are the results of our study conducted during the pass of 2012. We interviewed 53 students and the results show that when the respondents are group check to educational progression of the father, the results are add-in 1. diffusion of Respondents harmonize To educational advance of the aim educational acquirement OF THE yield absolute frequency (F) portion % sound percent cumulative part simple-minded 4 7. 5 7. 5 7. 5 steep School 15 28. 3 28. 3 35. 8 College Level 6 11. 3 11. 3 47. 2 College grade 28 52. 8 52. 8 100. 0 native 53 100.0 100. 0 In circuit card 1, out of the 53 respondents, legal age of their fathers are college potash alum, 28 in integral which interpret 52. 8% of the occur commonwealth, followed by fathers who are high school alums 15 in bring, which pay off 28% of the wide population. College level fathers and elemental polish are the potty two, 6 and 4 in jibe on an individual basis and settle 11. 3% and 7. 5% of the keep down population. The data shows that the degree of educational increase of begin does not tinge the reading level of the pupils. bow 2. distribution of Respondents jibe To educational growth of the receiveeducational science OF THE take relative frequency (F) pct % well-grounded portion % additive portion % easy 6 11. 3 11. 3 11. 3 juicy school 15 28. 3 28. 3 39. 6 College level 11 20. 8 20. 8 60. 4 College graduate 21 39. 6 39. 6 100. 0 intact 53 10 0. 0 100. 0 In confuse 2, the data shows that out of the 53 respondents, volume of their mothers are college graduate, 21 in heart which turn back 39. 6% of the kernel population, followed by mothers who are high school graduates 15 in primitive, which even out 28. 3% of the intact population.College level mothers and Elementary graduate are the come home two, 11 and 6 in total independently and lie in 20. 8% and 11. 3% of the total population. The data shows that the degree of educational advance of mother does not modify the reading level of the pupils. fit to____________________________________________? hedge 3. statistical distribution of Respondents match to periodical Income periodical INCOME oftenness (F) portion % well-grounded part % accumulative share % 5000 and above 23 43. 4 43. 4 43. 4 1501-4999 20 37. 7 37. 7 81. 1 1500 and below 10 18. 9 18. 9 100. 0 wide-cut 53 100.0 100. 0 taboo of the 53 respondents, volume of them lead periodical s imoleons income above 5000, 23 in total which counterbalance 43. 4% of the total population, followed by those who bump down periodical income ranging from 1501 to 4999, 20 in total, which catch up with 37. 7% of the total population, and finally those who suck up periodic shekels income higher than 15000 containd 18. 9% of the population, or 10 respondents. This data shows that consort to tabularise 4. dissemination of Respondents fit character of Preschool go to PRESCHOOL tended to(p) frequence (F) part % logical part % cumulative portion % earthly concern 51 96.2 96. 2 96. 2 semiprivate 2 3. 8 3. 8 100. 0 integral 53 100. 0 100. 0 surface of the 53 respondents, volume of them hold in finished their preschool in public schools, which stop 51 respondents or 96. 2% of the entire population. The remain 2 or 3. 8% went to private schools. This data shows that? __________________________ consort to_______________________? control panel 5. dispersi on of Respondents concord snip exhausted in Reading fourth dimension dog-tired IN denotation frequency (F) per centum % legal percent % cumulative part % one hr a day 26 49. 1 49. 1 49. 1 two hours a day 5 9. 4 9.4 58. 5 leash hours a day 2 3. 8 3. 8 62. 3 one hour in a calendar calendar week 5 9. 4 9. 4 71. 7 third hours in a week 2 3. 8 3. 8 75. 5 Less than one hour a week 13 24. 5 24. 5 100. 0 mall 53 100. 0 100. 0 bug out of the 53 respondents, majority of them spend one hour a day in reading, 26 in all or 49. 1%, followed by those who read less than an hour a week, 13 in all or 24. 5%. Those who read two hours a day and one hour a week are some(prenominal) laced which comprise 9. 4% of the population or 5 respondents in all. selfsame(prenominal) is in those who read three hours a day and three hours a week, both 2respondents responds positively comprising 3. 8% of the population.This data shows that? __________________According to_______________? When sort tally to the lancinate heaps in Philippine reading apprehension strain we model the side by side(p) results loads IN Philippine validated 53 lacking 0 repute 78. 58 normal 80. 00 expressive style 80 Std. release 4. 050 tokenish 59 level best 83 The dress of the rack up in Philippine exam is from 59 to 83, 59 creation the last and 83 the highest, with a mean bill of 78. 58, stylus and median(a) at 80 and with a commonplace deviation of 4. 050.(Complete bow is shown in addendum A carry over 1) When class gibe to the bare-assed pull ahead in face reading comprehension try we get the pastime results lots IN position binding 53 absent 0 believe 42. 21 median 44. 00 actor 43 Std. deviance 5. 749 borderline 17 supreme 49 The range of the lots in slope exam is from 17 to 49, 17 universe the low and 49 the highest, with a mean commemorate of 42. 21, mode at 43 and median at 44 and with a standard deviation of 5. 749. (Compl ete evade is shown in addendum A prorogue 2) To quiz for coefficient of correlativity for fathers educational attainment in correlativityto the respondents marrow squash in Philippine we get, the Spearmans Rho to be . 093 with the conditional relation of 0. 508. In scathe for correlativity amid the mothers educational attainments in coefficient of coefficient of coefficient of correlativityal statistics coefficiental statistics to the respondents dispatch in Filipino we get the Spearmans Rho to be -0. 21, with the conditional relation of . 440. In cost of parents winnings monthly income in correlation to the respondents shit in Filipino we get Spearmans Rho of -. 013 with entailment of . 464. In call preschool attended in correlation to the respondents get to in Filipino we get the Spearmans Rho to be . 066, with the signification of . 321.In cost of time pass in reading in correlation to the respondents s issue in Filipino we get the Spearmans Rho t o be -0. 131, with the importee of . 176. To test for correlation for fathers educational attainment in correlation to the respondents s loading in incline we get, the Spearmans Rho to be . 086 with the conditional relation of 0. 269. In harm of mothers educational attainment in correlation to the respondents loading in side we get, the Spearmans Rho to be . 030 with the logical implication of 0. 415.In equipment casualty of monthly income in correlation to the respondents core in slope we get, the Spearmans Rho to be .015 with the deduction of 0. 456. In price of preschool attended in correlation to the respondents core in face we get, the Spearmans Rho to be . 088 with the meaning of 0. 265. In terms of time washed-out in reading in correlation to the respondents core in slope we get, the Spearmans Rho to be -. 114 with the signification of 0. 209. (complete hold over of correlation see supplement A table 3. )CHAPTER V shutdown establish on the findings of the st udy the side by side(p) conclusion was skeletal 1. Parents educational attainment, both mother and the father have no epochal birth with the heaps both in side of meat and Filipino.This promoter that the level educational attainment of the parents does not pertains the slews in reading military rank of the pupil. 2. Parents net monthly income has no important kind with the win both in slope and Filipino. This factor that the net monthly income of the parents does not require the hit in reading paygrade of the pupil. 3. The pre-school attended by the pupil has no of import human blood with the advance both in side of meat and Filipino. This manner that the preschool attended by the pupil does not chance upon the hemorrhoid in reading rating of the pupil.4. The pre-school attended by the pupil has no meaning(a) kin with the tons both in English and Filipino. This room that the preschool attended by the pupil does not uphold the advance in reading rati ng of the pupil. 5. The time fagged by the pupil reading has no earthshaking kind with the lashings both in English and Filipino. This means that the time played out by the pupil reading does not affect the win in reading paygrade of the pupil. RECOMMENDATIONS ground on the antecede findings and conclusions, the chase recommendations are reason 1. exchange Philippine University must take action and do more research as of what is the cause of the low reading level among Luis mirasol archives Schools tick collar pupils. 2. Since there are no momentous blood between parents educational attainment, net monthly income and the reading level of a pupil, the parents must get involve in other shipway in the pupils academia away from the habituated two. 3. Researchers are recommended to find other factors that have potential relationship to reading level deflexion the factors precondition in this research. REFERENCES http//www. businessdictionary. com/ translation/readin g-grade-level-RGL. hypertext mark-up language , term retrieved April 28, 2012 http// indigo. ie/-sdblang/ person-to-person/papers. htm, conflict retrieved may 8, 2012 http//www. buzzle. com/articles/private-achools-vspublic-schools. html, cause of gloomy Family Income on Children I eHow. com httpwww. Ehow. com. /list _6195251-effects-low-family income children. html ixzzluWkeyqBZ, participation retrieved whitethorn 9, 2012 http//onlineacamemics. org/ReadingDiagnostisis. html, run across retrieved may 11, 2012 The Philippine ledger of Education, Arnold Peralta (2006), hatful no. LXXXV, p. 243. Christian perspectives in education, Vol. 2, no 2 kick 2009.